Probate Department
77 Fairfax Street, Suite 1A
Berkeley Springs, WV 25411
Phone: (304) 258-8547
Fax: (304) 258-8545
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PROBATE AND ESTATE ADMINISTRATION:
Why Probate
When a person dies an estate is created. An estate includes
but is not limited to real estate, personal property, vehicles, bank
accounts, stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, cash on hand, refunds,
etc. Present law requires that someone “administer” or settle
the estate of a decedent. Administration is the process called “probate”
which seeks to protect the right of the decedents creditors to claim
against the estate and insures that by following the procedures required
by law, good and clear title to any remaining assets will be passed
to the designated beneficiaries by Will or, if there is no Will, to
the decedents heirs at law.
Every person who is legally competent has the right
by making a Will to designate who shall take their property upon death,
in what amount and under such conditions or restrictions he or she may
want to set forth.
If a person does not make a Will they are said to have
died “intestate”. The estate then passes to the decedents
surviving spouse and/or heirs at law in such proportions as designated
by the West Virginia Code. (Statutes in effect on the date of death
apply.)
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